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OSI LAYER 2 // Data Link Layer

Rogue DHCP Server

A rogue DHCP server provides unauthorized network configuration, potentially directing clients to malicious gateways or DNS resolvers.

01 // HOW IT WORKS

Mechanism

Clients accept DHCP offers according to protocol behavior. An unauthorized responder can therefore influence addressing and network configuration if switch controls are weak.

02 // DETECTION

Indicators to watch

DHCP offers from unexpected ports, inconsistent gateway/DNS values, multiple DHCP responders, and sudden client configuration changes.

03 // ATTACK FLOW

Concept diagram

01Unauthorized DHCP responder↓
02Client DHCP request↓
03Rogue offer↓
04Wrong gateway / DNS↓
05Trusted DHCP ports
04 // PREVENTION

Defensive controls

Enable DHCP snooping/trusted ports, segment networks, monitor DHCP traffic, and investigate unexpected responders.

05 // SECURITY TOOL

Recommended security control

DHCP snooping + packet capture

Use a virtual LAN with synthetic clients.

06 // DEFENCE PRACTICE LAB

Defence practice lab

The administrator has not attached a tool link yet. This slot will show “Build Soon” until an external link is configured.

Build Soon
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DEFENCE PRACTICE LAB // BUILD SOONThe administrator can add or edit an external defence practice lab link from the private admin portal.
07 // DEFENCE TECHNIQUES

Defence techniques

Defence techniques for this attack will be added by the administrator.

AUTHORIZED LEARNING

All attack descriptions are for defensive education. Test scanning, traffic generation, interception, wireless testing, and vulnerable applications only on systems and networks you own or are explicitly authorized to assess.