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OSI LAYER 3 // Network Layer

IP Spoofing

IP spoofing forges the source IP address of packets so that traffic appears to originate from another address.

01 // HOW IT WORKS

Mechanism

Because source addresses are not inherently proof of identity, defenders use ingress/egress filtering and higher-layer authentication to establish trust.

02 // DETECTION

Indicators to watch

Traffic with impossible source networks, internal addresses arriving from external interfaces, asymmetric routing anomalies, and inconsistent flow behavior.

03 // ATTACK FLOW

Concept diagram

01Packet source↓
02Forged source IP↓
03Network accepts packet↓
04Attribution / trust weakened↓
05Anti-spoofing ACLs
04 // PREVENTION

Defensive controls

Use ingress/egress filtering, anti-spoofing ACLs, authenticated protocols, and network segmentation.

05 // SECURITY TOOL

Recommended security control

Firewall anti-spoofing / NetFlow

Study with packet captures rather than sending spoofed traffic onto real networks.

06 // DEFENCE PRACTICE LAB

Defence practice lab

The administrator has not attached a tool link yet. This slot will show “Build Soon” until an external link is configured.

Build Soon
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DEFENCE PRACTICE LAB // BUILD SOONThe administrator can add or edit an external defence practice lab link from the private admin portal.
07 // DEFENCE TECHNIQUES

Defence techniques

Defence techniques for this attack will be added by the administrator.

AUTHORIZED LEARNING

All attack descriptions are for defensive education. Test scanning, traffic generation, interception, wireless testing, and vulnerable applications only on systems and networks you own or are explicitly authorized to assess.